{"id":794,"date":"2026-04-22T14:16:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uat.consulatlibanmarseille.com\/?page_id=794"},"modified":"2026-08-24T11:27:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T11:27:16","slug":"syda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/le-liban\/tourisme\/syda\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1855 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1860\u20131861\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1887 \u0646\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1900\u20131904\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1914 \u06481939\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u0635\u0646\u064c \u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064d \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1227 \u06481291\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1840\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00bb<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sa\u00efda, \u00e0 48 Km au sud de Beyrouth, est l\u2019un des sites les plus prestigieux de la c\u00f4te libanaise. Son histoire ancienne demeure pourtant envelopp\u00e9e de myst\u00e8re, non seulement par manque de fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques syst\u00e9matiques mais encore parce que son patrimoine a \u00e9t\u00e9 en partie pill\u00e9 et dispers\u00e9 par les chercheurs de tr\u00e9sors et les [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":744,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-no-sidebar.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-794","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=794"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2108,"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/794\/revisions\/2108"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/consulatlibanmarseille.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}